Effect of   polypeptides and imprinting of   Tetrahymena.

 

 

 

(Csaba, G., Németh, G., Kovács, P., Vargha, P., Vas Á.: Chemical reception mechanisms at a low level of phylogeny. Influence of polypeptide hormones and non-hormone polypeptides on the growth of Tetrahymena. BioSystems 17, 227-231, 1985)

 

                

a.      effect of polypeptides on growth rate

 

Time

insulin

Glucag

Protam

TSH

PMSG

ACTH

BSA

Control

24 h

17.6

18.4

17.1

14.5

15.6

14.4

16.8

12.8

24 h re-expos.

17.4

18.2

17.6

17.6

16.8

15.2

16.4

13.1

7 days

15.1

15.4

14.7

14.6

14.0

13.8

13.5

12.25

7 days reexp.

18.3

19.2

17.6

16.4

15.0

15.1

15.6

12.6

 

Glucag=glucagon, protam=protamine, TSH=thyrotropic hormone, PMSG=pragnant mare serum gonadotropin = chorionic gonadotropin, ACTH=adrenocorticotropic hormone, BSA=bovine serum albumin. Mean growth rates (mean number of cells in twenty clones of each group).

 

b.     re-exposition with the same or foreign polypeptide, effect on binding

 

BSA-FITC-BSA

BSA- FITC-BSA

BSA-FITC-Protami-ne

BSA-FITC-Protami-ne

Protamine-FITC-Protamine

Protamine-FITC-Protamine

Protamine-FITC-BSA

Protamine-FITC-BSA

1 day

7 days

1 day

7 days

1 day

7 days

1 day

7 days

153.55

120.58

163.05

132.12

178.43

144.21

134.93

133.45

 

The figures represent percents relative to control as 100%. Significance to control p<0.01 in each case.

 

Conclusions:

            1. Polypeptide hormones and non-hormone polypeptides stimulated the growth of Tetrahymena

2. Re-exposure after 24 h accounted for a greater growth stimulation in case of TSH and PMSG, and  after 7 days in all

3. Non-hormone polypeptides also have imprinting-potential and cross imprint each other

4. A single treatment with a polypeptide stimulate the growth of Tetrahymena at least for as long as 1 week